What phraseology should be used to assign a higher altitude to an aircraft?

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The phraseology "Climb and maintain (altitude)" is the standard and correct term used in air traffic control to assign a higher altitude to an aircraft. This phrase clearly communicates to the pilot that they are to ascend to the specified altitude and maintain that altitude once reached. The use of the term "climb" indicates that vertical movement upward is expected, while "maintain" ensures the pilot understands they should level off at the assigned altitude once it is achieved.

In air traffic operations, using standardized phraseology is critical for ensuring safety and clarity in communication. The phrase "Climb and maintain" is part of the established aviation lexicon and follows the regulatory guidance set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), making it universally understood by pilots and controllers alike.

The other options lack the specificity and clarity required for effective communication in aviation. "Ascend to (altitude)" and "Increase altitude to (altitude)" may imply upward movement but do not include the crucial element of maintaining the altitude once it has been reached. The phrase "Proceed to (altitude)" suggests a general movement toward a new altitude but does not clearly instruct the pilot to climb directly to that altitude or to maintain it once attained.

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